Art of Çini

How Is Çini Made?

The step-by-step production of handmade çini, from preparing the clay body to the glaze firing.

A handmade çini tile is the product of weeks of patient work. These are the main production stages followed in our workshop:

  1. Preparing the clay body: Clay, quartz and kaolin are mixed in specific proportions to prepare the çini body.
  2. Shaping: The paste is shaped in moulds or on the wheel into tiles, plates or vases.
  3. Drying and bisque firing: The dried pieces are fired for the first time to obtain a solid body.
  4. Slip coating: The surface is coated with a white slip that makes the patterns look bright.
  5. Pattern transfer (pouncing): The pattern drawn on perforated paper is transferred to the surface with charcoal powder.
  6. Outlining (tahrir): The outlines of the motifs are drawn with a fine brush.
  7. Painting: The motifs are painted by hand with natural pigments.
  8. Glazing and glaze firing: The piece is coated with transparent glaze and fired a second time at high temperature; the colours become glossy as glass and permanent.

This process turns every tile into a durable and unique work of art.

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